Many people don’t realize that you don’t need a full home gym to build muscle — in fact, simple bodyweight exercises like pushups can be effectively used to build muscle up.
It’s easy to underestimate how effective pushups can be at building your chest and arms. Pushups might appear plain and boring at a glance: up down, up down, up down — that’s it. And that’s true to a certain extent. But many people outside of the fitness circles are only familiar with the standard pushups that they learned in their high school gym classes.
There is a wide variety of pushups that you can use to isolate different muscle groups, but we’re going to concentrate on five variations in this article. These are not necessarily the best five for all people, but they will open your eyes to the variety available in basic bodyweight exercises.
Military pushups: military pushups are similar to standard pushups, except that you move your hands underneath your shoulders and tuck your elbows tightly to your side. This variation works the triceps more than the chest.
Fist pushups: Sometimes referred to as “knuckle” pushups, require the use of your fists, instead of the palms of your hands, to bear your body weight during the pushup. Fist pushups are beneficial because they target different areas of your body than traditional pushups, and may actually increase the effectiveness of your workout.
Yogi pushups: also referred to as “divebombers,” you start the pushup in the yoga downward dog position, which is similar to a pike. On the down rep, you transition into the upward dog position in a motion that is similar to sliding under a fence, reversing this movement on the up rep. These pushups are brutal and really work your shoulders.
Decline pushups: Instead of placing your feet on the floor, or using your knees, place your feet on a platform so that your head is lower than your feet. You can use a chair, a stepstool, or a bench — pretty much anything that will allow you to raise your feet up so that they are higher than your head. These types of pushups work your upper chest muscles.
Stacked pushups: with stacked pushups, one arm is spread wide to the side as in wide pushups, and the other is tucked in tight like military pushups. After 5 repetitions, the hand positions are switched.
Here are a few more pushup variations you might want to consider to build muscle up: wide, fly, diamond, military, fist, yogi, decline, incline, stacked, deep, prison cell, and inchworm pushups.
To get the most out of your pushup workouts, remember to add some weight once the pushups begin to get easy. You don’t want to push out 50 easy repetitions. Rather, struggle with 20 or 30. Also be sure to add variety by varying your hand position for each of the above types of pushups.
Push ups are a great way to strengthen your upper body and build mass, so they are a worthy addition to your muscle workouts. If you keep it interesting by mixing up your hand positions and trying a few different styles of pushups you can increase the effectiveness of your at-home exercising and relieve the boredom!
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